ASTM A633 standard covers four grades A, C, D, and E normalized high-strength low-alloy structural steel plates for welded, riveted, or bolted construction. S690QL specification, A633 Grade A structural steel provides a minimum yield point of 42 ksi [290 MPa] in thicknesses through 4 in. [100 mm], inclusive. Grades C and D provide a minimum yield point of 50 ksi [345 MPa] in thicknesses up to 2.50 in. [65 mm], inclusive and 46.0 ksi [315 MPa] in thicknesses over 2.50 in. to 4.0 in. [65 to 100 mm], inclusive.
The work performance of S690QL specification etc. steel material is mainly depended on its chemical composition, mechanical properties etc. parameters. The higher strength the steel has, the less quantity steel is needed to achieve same strong effect of the steel structure. However, the steel strength varies with the thickness. So please take steel thickness into consideration when evaluating the steel strength. For a certain steel, its strength also has something to do with the steel shape. For example, for a same steel grade, the steel strength is different for steel plates and pipes.
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The hot rolling method is to heat the S690QL specification steel material to about 1000 ℃ ~ 1250 ℃ and use the rolling mill to roll it. The traditional hot rolling process is generally divided into the following two steps: the first step is to use the primary rolling mill or billet rolling mill to roll the ingot, billet or continuous casting billet into a certain shape and size of billet. This kind of S690QL specification rolling process is usually called semi-finished product production, also called blank production.